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Showing content with the highest reputation on 02/17/2026 in Posts

  1. solution from the Autodesk forums "*^C^C^C_dimangular;;non;0,0;non;0,1;\NON"
    1 point
  2. I implemented astar using a heap instead of the dictionnary proposed by @GLAVCVS. Safearray is used to simulate the heap. Was done with prompt in Google AI. Results the heap is faster specially if the graph is bigger. ;; ; ;; c:A* by ymg ; ;; Astar implemented with a Heap instead of a dictionnary ; ;; Edges of the Graph are drawn on layer identified by Golbal #Edgeslay ; ;; ; ;; Edges can be lines, lpolylines or 3dpolylines ; ;; You select Start and End points. Shortest is then found and drawn as a ; ;; 3D Polylines on layer, color and lineweight chosen via Global vars ; ;; found at beginning of this routine ; ;; ; ;; Heap has a faster running time than the dictionnary and list approach ; ;; as the size of the graph grows. ; ;; ; (defun c:A* (/ ss graph openH gScore cameFrom found cur curPt curK sNode sKey neighbor nKey t_g val oldG oldCF Startp Endp d minD en param endpar p1 p2 path k link pt i ti) (vl-load-com) (or #acdoc (setq #acdoc (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object)))) (set_errhandler '("CLAYER" "OSMODE" "CMDECHO" "DIMZIN")) (setvar 'CMDECHO 0) (setvar 'OSMODE 1) (setq #Edgelay "Edges" #Pathlay "Path" #Pathcol 1 #Pathlwt 70 #Hptr 0 ) ;; Selecting set of entities defining edges of graph. (if (not (setq ss (ssget "X" (list '(0 . "LINE,LWPOLYLINE,POLYLINE") (cons 8 #Edgelay))))) (progn (alert (strcat "\nError: No entities found on layer " #Edgelay)) (exit) ) ) (vla-startundomark #acdoc) ;; Geting Start and End points. (Use snap to endpoint) (setq Startp (getpoint "\nPick Start Point: ")) (mk_circle Startp 7.5 #Pathcol) (setq Endp (getpoint "\nPick End Point: ")) (mk_circle Endp 7.5 3) (setq ti (getvar 'MILLISECS)) ;Timer for execution time ; Building Graph... (setq graph nil i 0) (repeat (sslength ss) (setq en (ssname ss i) ent (entget en) param 0 endpar (vlax-curve-getEndParam en) i (1+ i) ) (while (< param endpar) (if (= (cdr (assoc 0 ent)) "LINE") (setq p1 (vlax-curve-getstartpoint en) p2 (vlax-curve-getendpoint en) param (1+ endpar) ) (setq p1 (vlax-curve-getPointAtParam en param) p2 (vlax-curve-getPointAtParam en (setq param (1+ param))) ) ) (setq k1 (pt->key p1) k2 (pt->key p2) graph (update-g graph k1 p1 p2) graph (update-g graph k2 p2 p1) ) ) ) (setq minD 1.7e308) ; Initialize to infinity (foreach entry graph (if (< (setq d (distance (cadr entry) Startp)) minD) (setq minD d sNode entry) ) ) (setq sKey (car sNode) openH (heap:new (length graph)) gScore (list (cons sKey 0.0)) cameFrom nil found nil ) (heap:push openH (distance (cadr sNode) Endp) (cadr sNode)) (setq gbti (- (getvar 'MILLISECS) ti)) ;Start of Pathfinding... (while (and (> #Hptr 0) (not found)) (setq cur (heap:pop openH) curPt (cdr cur) curK (pt->key curPt) ) (if (< (distance curPt Endp) 0.1) (setq found T) (foreach neighbor (cddr (assoc curK graph)) (setq nKey (pt->key neighbor) val (assoc curK gScore) t_g (+ (cdr val) (distance curPt neighbor)) ) (if (or (null (setq oldG (assoc nKey gScore))) (< t_g (cdr oldG))) (progn (if oldG (setq gScore (vl-remove oldG gScore))) (setq gScore (cons (cons nKey t_g) gScore)) (if (setq oldCF (assoc nKey cameFrom)) (setq cameFrom (subst (cons nKey curPt) oldCF cameFrom)) (setq cameFrom (cons (cons nKey curPt) cameFrom)) ) (heap:push openH (+ t_g (distance neighbor Endp)) neighbor) ) ) ) ) ) ;; Result Handling (if found (progn (setq path (list curPt) k curK ) (while (setq link (assoc k cameFrom)) (setq pt (cdr link) k (pt->key pt) path (cons pt path) ) ) (mk_3dp path) ) (princ "\nNo path found.") ) (vla-endundomark #acdoc) (setq totaltime (- (getvar 'MILLISECS) ti)) (princ "\n ----- A* Optimized With Gemini ----- ") (princ (strcat "\n Graph Size: " (itoa (length graph)) " nodes")) (princ (strcat "\n Graph Building Time: " (itoa gbti) " ms.")) (princ (strcat "\n Pathfinding Time: " (itoa (- totaltime gbti)) " ms.")) (princ (strcat "\nTotal Execution time: " (itoa totaltime) " ms.")) (*error* nil) ) ;; ; ;; ERROR HANDLING & SYSTEM UTILITIES ; ;; ; ;; ; ;; set_errhandler by Elpanov Evgenyi ; ;; Captures system variable states into global #varl. ; ;; Argument 'l': List of strings naming system variables. ; ;; ; (defun set_errhandler (l) (setq #varl (mapcar (function (lambda (a) (list 'setvar a (getvar a)))) l)) ) ;; ; ;; *error* by Elpanov Evgenyi ; ;; Redefines the *error* function and display an error message. ; ;; Restores system variables and handles exit messages. ; ;; ; (defun *error* (msg) (mapcar 'eval #varl) (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*"))) (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)) ) (princ) ) ;; ; ;; Heap Abstraction Utilities Using Safearray ; ;; ; ;; ; ;; heap:new ; ;; ; ;; Initializes a Variant Safearray as a Minimum-Heap and set the Heap pointer ; ;; Global Var #Hptr to 0 ; ;; ; ;; Argument: size, Total capacity for the Heap. ; ;; ; ;; Return : Safearray Object ; ;; ; (defun heap:new (size) (setq #Hptr 0) (vlax-make-safearray vlax-vbVariant (cons 0 (max 1 (1- size))) '(0 . 1)) ) ;; ; ;; heap:get ; ;; ; ;; Fetch node data at given index in the heap ; ;; ; ;; Arguments: h, Heap name as a safearray object ; ;; idx, Index of the node ; ;; ; ;; Returns: A dotted pair, (Priority . Point) ; ;; ; (defun heap:get (h idx) (cons (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h idx 0)) (vlax-safearray->list (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h idx 1))) ) ) ;; ; ;; heap:set ; ;; ; ;; Writes priority and point into heap at index. ; ;; Arguments: h, heap name ; ;; i, index ; ;; prio, double ; ;; p, point. ; ;; ; (defun heap:set (h i prio p / arr) (setq arr (vlax-make-safearray vlax-vbDouble '(0 . 2))) (vlax-safearray-fill arr (mapcar 'float p)) (vlax-safearray-put-element h i 0 (vlax-make-variant prio vlax-vbDouble)) (vlax-safearray-put-element h i 1 arr) ) ;; ; ;; heap:swap ; ;; ; ;; Swaps two elements the heap ; ;; ; ;; Arguments: h, heap name ; ;; i, index of first element ; ;; j, index of second element ; ;; ; (defun heap:swap (h i j / tp tv) (setq tp (vlax-safearray-get-element h i 0) tv (vlax-safearray-get-element h i 1) ) (vlax-safearray-put-element h i 0 (vlax-safearray-get-element h j 0)) (vlax-safearray-put-element h i 1 (vlax-safearray-get-element h j 1)) (vlax-safearray-put-element h j 0 tp) (vlax-safearray-put-element h j 1 tv) ) ;; ; ;; heap:push ; ;; Adds a node, re-sorts heap via sift-up and adjust the heap pointer ; ;; ; ;; Arguments: h, heap name ; ;; prio, priority ; ;; pt, point ; ;; ; ;; Returns: Value of heap pointer ; ;; ; (defun heap:push (h prio pt / i p) (heap:set h #Hptr prio pt) (setq i #Hptr) (while (and (> i 0) (< prio (car (heap:get h (setq p (/ (1- i) 2)))))) (heap:swap h i p) (setq i p) ) (setq #Hptr (1+ #Hptr)) ) ;; ; ;; heap:pop ; ;; ; ;; Removes root node, re-sorts the heap by sift-down updates #Hptr ; ;; ; ;; Argument: h, heap name ; ;; ; ;; Return: root node as dotted pair (Priority . Point) ; ;; ; (defun heap:pop (h / root size i l r s i-prio l-prio r-prio) (if (> #Hptr 0) (progn (setq root (heap:get h 0) #Hptr (1- #Hptr)) (if (> #Hptr 0) (progn (heap:swap h 0 #Hptr) (setq i 0 size #Hptr) (while (< (setq l (1+ (* i 2))) size) (setq r (1+ l) ;; Get priorities once to avoid redundant safearray lookups i-prio (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h i 0)) l-prio (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h l 0)) s l ) ;; Check if right child exists and is smaller than left (if (and (< r size) (< (setq r-prio (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h r 0))) l-prio)) (setq s r l-prio r-prio)) ;; Update smallest index and priority ;; If smallest child is smaller than current, swap (if (< l-prio i-prio) (progn (heap:swap h i s) (setq i s)) (setq i size)) ;; Else, heap property restored ) ) ) root ) ) ) ;; ; ;; GRAPH & DRAWING UTILITIES ; ;; ; ;; ; ;; pt->key ; ;; Converts 3D point to a string key "X,Y,Z". ; ;; Argument 'p': 3D point list. ; ;; ; (defun pt->key (p) (strcat (rtos (car p) 2 2) " " (rtos (cadr p) 2 2) " " (rtos (caddr p) 2 2))) ;; ; ;; update-g ; ;; Links nodes in graph association list. ; ;; ; ;; Arguments: g, graph list ; ;; k, key ; ;; p, point ; ;; n, neighbor. ; ; ;; ; (defun update-g (g k p n / ex) (if (setq ex (assoc k g)) (subst (append ex (list n)) ex g) (cons (list k p n) g) ) ) ;; ; ;; mk_3dp by Alan J Thompson ; ;; ; ;; Entmakes a 3D Polyline. Global Vars #Pathlay, #Pathcol and #Pathlwt have ; ;; to be set in calling program. ; ;; ; ;; Argument: lst, List of 3D points. ; ;; ; ;; Returns: Entity Name of Polyline ; ;; ; (defun mk_3dp (lst / vtx) (if (and lst (> (length lst) 1)) (progn (entmakex (list '(0 . "POLYLINE") '(10 0. 0. 0.) (cons 8 #Pathlay) (cons 62 #Pathcol) (cons 370 #Pathlwt) '(70 . 8) ) ) (foreach vtx lst (entmakex (list '(0 . "VERTEX") (cons 10 vtx) '(70 . 32) ) ) ) (entmakex '((0 . "SEQEND"))) ) ) ) (defun mk_circle (ctr rad color) (entmakex (list (cons 0 "CIRCLE") (cons 10 ctr) (cons 40 rad) (cons 8 #Pathlay) (cons 62 color) (cons 370 #Pathlwt) ) ) ) (princ "\nCommand A* loaded.") (princ) Astar3dHeap.LSP
    1 point
  3. Are you using a localized version of AutoCAD? Try this option. ; By Alan H AUG 2019 / modification ; offset sides pline.lsp - original ; draw offsets from points for random shape object making pline ; https://www.cadtutor.net/forum/topic/98954-smart-offset-lisp/ ; Added characters (_) for localized versions of Autocad. ; You select the points sequentially, and the program draws the offsets. Right-right-down / Left-left-up ; Be sure to press Enter or rmb (right mouse button) to complete the selection of points, ; this way, the program will smooth out all the offset segments (i.e. combine them into a polyline). ; added memorization of the last offset distance selection ; Added backlight for selecting [Right/Left], [Swap sides] (defun c:ploffs-m (/ offdir offd x pt1 pt2 pt3 oldsnap ssp) (defun drawline (/ ang pt3 obj) (setq ang (angle pt1 pt2)) (if (= offdir "L") (setq pt3 (polar pt2 (+ ang (/ pi 2.0)) 10)) (setq pt3 (polar pt2 (- ang (/ pi 2.0)) 10)) ) (setvar 'osmode 0) (command "_.line" pt1 pt2 "") (setq obj (entlast)) (command "_.offset" offd obj pt3 "") (setq ssp (ssadd (entlast) ssp)) (command "_.erase" obj "") (setq pt1 pt2) ) (defun swapr-l (/) (if (= (strcase offdir) "L") (setq offdir "R") (setq offdir "L") ) (setvar 'osmode oldsnap) (setq pt1 (getpoint "\nPick next point")) (setq pt2 (getpoint "\nPick next point")) (drawline) ) ; add side pick (setq oldsnap (getvar 'osmode)) (setq ssp nil) (initget 6 "R L") ; (setq offdir (strcase (getstring "Right or Left"))) (setq offdir (strcase (getstring "[Right/Left]"))) ;; --- remember last offset distance --- (if (not (boundp '*lastOffD*)) (setq *lastOffD* (if (getenv "MY_LAST_OFFD") (atof (getenv "MY_LAST_OFFD")) 10.0 ; (offset distance By default) ) ) ) (setq offd (getreal (strcat "\nEnter offset distance <" (rtos *lastOffD* 2 4) ">: "))) (if (null offd) (setq offd *lastOffD*) (progn (setq *lastOffD* offd) (setenv "MY_LAST_OFFD" (rtos offd 2 8)) ) ) ;; --- /remember last offset distance --- (setq pt1 (getpoint "pick 1st point")) (setq ssp (ssadd)) (initget 6 "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z") (while (setq pt2 (getpoint "\nPick next point or [Swap sides]:<")) (cond ((= (type pt2) 'LIST) (drawline)) ((= (type pt2) 'str) (swapr-l)) ; also calls drawlines ((= pt2 nil) (quit)) ) (setvar 'osmode oldsnap) (initget 6 "Swap") ) (setq x 0) (repeat (- (sslength ssp) 1) (setvar 'filletrad 0) (command "_.fillet" (ssname ssp x) (ssname ssp (1+ x))) (setq x (1+ x)) ) (setq x 0) (command "_.pedit" (entlast) "_Y" "_J") ; if "Join" doesn't work, try the line below without the "_Y" ;(command "_.pedit" (entlast) "_J") (repeat (- (sslength ssp) 1) (command (ssname ssp x)) (setq x (1+ x)) ) (command "" "") (princ) )
    1 point
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