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Showing content with the highest reputation since 02/14/2026 in all areas

  1. I implemented astar using a heap instead of the dictionnary proposed by @GLAVCVS. Safearray is used to simulate the heap. Was done with prompt in Google AI. Results the heap is faster specially if the graph is bigger. ;; ; ;; c:A* by ymg ; ;; Astar implemented with a Heap instead of a dictionnary ; ;; Edges of the Graph are drawn on layer identified by Golbal #Edgeslay ; ;; ; ;; Edges can be lines, lpolylines or 3dpolylines ; ;; You select Start and End points. Shortest is then found and drawn as a ; ;; 3D Polylines on layer, color and lineweight chosen via Global vars ; ;; found at beginning of this routine ; ;; ; ;; Heap has a faster running time than the dictionnary and list approach ; ;; as the size of the graph grows. ; ;; ; (defun c:A* (/ ss graph openH gScore cameFrom found cur curPt curK sNode sKey neighbor nKey t_g val oldG oldCF Startp Endp d minD en param endpar p1 p2 path k link pt i ti) (vl-load-com) (or #acdoc (setq #acdoc (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object)))) (set_errhandler '("CLAYER" "OSMODE" "CMDECHO" "DIMZIN")) (setvar 'CMDECHO 0) (setvar 'OSMODE 1) (setq #Edgelay "Edges" #Pathlay "Path" #Pathcol 1 #Pathlwt 70 #Hptr 0 ) ;; Selecting set of entities defining edges of graph. (if (not (setq ss (ssget "X" (list '(0 . "LINE,LWPOLYLINE,POLYLINE") (cons 8 #Edgelay))))) (progn (alert (strcat "\nError: No entities found on layer " #Edgelay)) (exit) ) ) (vla-startundomark #acdoc) ;; Geting Start and End points. (Use snap to endpoint) (setq Startp (getpoint "\nPick Start Point: ")) (mk_circle Startp 7.5 #Pathcol) (setq Endp (getpoint "\nPick End Point: ")) (mk_circle Endp 7.5 3) (setq ti (getvar 'MILLISECS)) ;Timer for execution time ; Building Graph... (setq graph nil i 0) (repeat (sslength ss) (setq en (ssname ss i) ent (entget en) param 0 endpar (vlax-curve-getEndParam en) i (1+ i) ) (while (< param endpar) (if (= (cdr (assoc 0 ent)) "LINE") (setq p1 (vlax-curve-getstartpoint en) p2 (vlax-curve-getendpoint en) param (1+ endpar) ) (setq p1 (vlax-curve-getPointAtParam en param) p2 (vlax-curve-getPointAtParam en (setq param (1+ param))) ) ) (setq k1 (pt->key p1) k2 (pt->key p2) graph (update-g graph k1 p1 p2) graph (update-g graph k2 p2 p1) ) ) ) (setq minD 1.7e308) ; Initialize to infinity (foreach entry graph (if (< (setq d (distance (cadr entry) Startp)) minD) (setq minD d sNode entry) ) ) (setq sKey (car sNode) openH (heap:new (length graph)) gScore (list (cons sKey 0.0)) cameFrom nil found nil ) (heap:push openH (distance (cadr sNode) Endp) (cadr sNode)) (setq gbti (- (getvar 'MILLISECS) ti)) ;Start of Pathfinding... (while (and (> #Hptr 0) (not found)) (setq cur (heap:pop openH) curPt (cdr cur) curK (pt->key curPt) ) (if (< (distance curPt Endp) 0.1) (setq found T) (foreach neighbor (cddr (assoc curK graph)) (setq nKey (pt->key neighbor) val (assoc curK gScore) t_g (+ (cdr val) (distance curPt neighbor)) ) (if (or (null (setq oldG (assoc nKey gScore))) (< t_g (cdr oldG))) (progn (if oldG (setq gScore (vl-remove oldG gScore))) (setq gScore (cons (cons nKey t_g) gScore)) (if (setq oldCF (assoc nKey cameFrom)) (setq cameFrom (subst (cons nKey curPt) oldCF cameFrom)) (setq cameFrom (cons (cons nKey curPt) cameFrom)) ) (heap:push openH (+ t_g (distance neighbor Endp)) neighbor) ) ) ) ) ) ;; Result Handling (if found (progn (setq path (list curPt) k curK ) (while (setq link (assoc k cameFrom)) (setq pt (cdr link) k (pt->key pt) path (cons pt path) ) ) (mk_3dp path) ) (princ "\nNo path found.") ) (vla-endundomark #acdoc) (setq totaltime (- (getvar 'MILLISECS) ti)) (princ "\n ----- A* Optimized With Gemini ----- ") (princ (strcat "\n Graph Size: " (itoa (length graph)) " nodes")) (princ (strcat "\n Graph Building Time: " (itoa gbti) " ms.")) (princ (strcat "\n Pathfinding Time: " (itoa (- totaltime gbti)) " ms.")) (princ (strcat "\nTotal Execution time: " (itoa totaltime) " ms.")) (*error* nil) ) ;; ; ;; ERROR HANDLING & SYSTEM UTILITIES ; ;; ; ;; ; ;; set_errhandler by Elpanov Evgenyi ; ;; Captures system variable states into global #varl. ; ;; Argument 'l': List of strings naming system variables. ; ;; ; (defun set_errhandler (l) (setq #varl (mapcar (function (lambda (a) (list 'setvar a (getvar a)))) l)) ) ;; ; ;; *error* by Elpanov Evgenyi ; ;; Redefines the *error* function and display an error message. ; ;; Restores system variables and handles exit messages. ; ;; ; (defun *error* (msg) (mapcar 'eval #varl) (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*"))) (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)) ) (princ) ) ;; ; ;; Heap Abstraction Utilities Using Safearray ; ;; ; ;; ; ;; heap:new ; ;; ; ;; Initializes a Variant Safearray as a Minimum-Heap and set the Heap pointer ; ;; Global Var #Hptr to 0 ; ;; ; ;; Argument: size, Total capacity for the Heap. ; ;; ; ;; Return : Safearray Object ; ;; ; (defun heap:new (size) (setq #Hptr 0) (vlax-make-safearray vlax-vbVariant (cons 0 (max 1 (1- size))) '(0 . 1)) ) ;; ; ;; heap:get ; ;; ; ;; Fetch node data at given index in the heap ; ;; ; ;; Arguments: h, Heap name as a safearray object ; ;; idx, Index of the node ; ;; ; ;; Returns: A dotted pair, (Priority . Point) ; ;; ; (defun heap:get (h idx) (cons (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h idx 0)) (vlax-safearray->list (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h idx 1))) ) ) ;; ; ;; heap:set ; ;; ; ;; Writes priority and point into heap at index. ; ;; Arguments: h, heap name ; ;; i, index ; ;; prio, double ; ;; p, point. ; ;; ; (defun heap:set (h i prio p / arr) (setq arr (vlax-make-safearray vlax-vbDouble '(0 . 2))) (vlax-safearray-fill arr (mapcar 'float p)) (vlax-safearray-put-element h i 0 (vlax-make-variant prio vlax-vbDouble)) (vlax-safearray-put-element h i 1 arr) ) ;; ; ;; heap:swap ; ;; ; ;; Swaps two elements the heap ; ;; ; ;; Arguments: h, heap name ; ;; i, index of first element ; ;; j, index of second element ; ;; ; (defun heap:swap (h i j / tp tv) (setq tp (vlax-safearray-get-element h i 0) tv (vlax-safearray-get-element h i 1) ) (vlax-safearray-put-element h i 0 (vlax-safearray-get-element h j 0)) (vlax-safearray-put-element h i 1 (vlax-safearray-get-element h j 1)) (vlax-safearray-put-element h j 0 tp) (vlax-safearray-put-element h j 1 tv) ) ;; ; ;; heap:push ; ;; Adds a node, re-sorts heap via sift-up and adjust the heap pointer ; ;; ; ;; Arguments: h, heap name ; ;; prio, priority ; ;; pt, point ; ;; ; ;; Returns: Value of heap pointer ; ;; ; (defun heap:push (h prio pt / i p) (heap:set h #Hptr prio pt) (setq i #Hptr) (while (and (> i 0) (< prio (car (heap:get h (setq p (/ (1- i) 2)))))) (heap:swap h i p) (setq i p) ) (setq #Hptr (1+ #Hptr)) ) ;; ; ;; heap:pop ; ;; ; ;; Removes root node, re-sorts the heap by sift-down updates #Hptr ; ;; ; ;; Argument: h, heap name ; ;; ; ;; Return: root node as dotted pair (Priority . Point) ; ;; ; (defun heap:pop (h / root size i l r s i-prio l-prio r-prio) (if (> #Hptr 0) (progn (setq root (heap:get h 0) #Hptr (1- #Hptr)) (if (> #Hptr 0) (progn (heap:swap h 0 #Hptr) (setq i 0 size #Hptr) (while (< (setq l (1+ (* i 2))) size) (setq r (1+ l) ;; Get priorities once to avoid redundant safearray lookups i-prio (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h i 0)) l-prio (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h l 0)) s l ) ;; Check if right child exists and is smaller than left (if (and (< r size) (< (setq r-prio (vlax-variant-value (vlax-safearray-get-element h r 0))) l-prio)) (setq s r l-prio r-prio)) ;; Update smallest index and priority ;; If smallest child is smaller than current, swap (if (< l-prio i-prio) (progn (heap:swap h i s) (setq i s)) (setq i size)) ;; Else, heap property restored ) ) ) root ) ) ) ;; ; ;; GRAPH & DRAWING UTILITIES ; ;; ; ;; ; ;; pt->key ; ;; Converts 3D point to a string key "X,Y,Z". ; ;; Argument 'p': 3D point list. ; ;; ; (defun pt->key (p) (strcat (rtos (car p) 2 2) " " (rtos (cadr p) 2 2) " " (rtos (caddr p) 2 2))) ;; ; ;; update-g ; ;; Links nodes in graph association list. ; ;; ; ;; Arguments: g, graph list ; ;; k, key ; ;; p, point ; ;; n, neighbor. ; ; ;; ; (defun update-g (g k p n / ex) (if (setq ex (assoc k g)) (subst (append ex (list n)) ex g) (cons (list k p n) g) ) ) ;; ; ;; mk_3dp by Alan J Thompson ; ;; ; ;; Entmakes a 3D Polyline. Global Vars #Pathlay, #Pathcol and #Pathlwt have ; ;; to be set in calling program. ; ;; ; ;; Argument: lst, List of 3D points. ; ;; ; ;; Returns: Entity Name of Polyline ; ;; ; (defun mk_3dp (lst / vtx) (if (and lst (> (length lst) 1)) (progn (entmakex (list '(0 . "POLYLINE") '(10 0. 0. 0.) (cons 8 #Pathlay) (cons 62 #Pathcol) (cons 370 #Pathlwt) '(70 . 8) ) ) (foreach vtx lst (entmakex (list '(0 . "VERTEX") (cons 10 vtx) '(70 . 32) ) ) ) (entmakex '((0 . "SEQEND"))) ) ) ) (defun mk_circle (ctr rad color) (entmakex (list (cons 0 "CIRCLE") (cons 10 ctr) (cons 40 rad) (cons 8 #Pathlay) (cons 62 color) (cons 370 #Pathlwt) ) ) ) (princ "\nCommand A* loaded.") (princ) Astar3dHeap.LSP
    4 points
  2. Your points will fall on the grid lines not inside the boxes created by the grid lines.
    2 points
  3. In other words, you are having trouble understanding the concept of interpolation, correct? The mathematical interpolation of contours goes like this. Let's say we have two spot elevations A & B. A = 32.7 and B = 54.0. The distance between A & B = 50 feet. We want to know where our 40-foot contour would fall between spot elevations A & B. First obtain the total elevation difference. This is done by subtracting A from B. 54.0 minus 32.7 = 21.3. Next, we want the difference in elevation between our 40-contour interval and the nearest spot elevation which in this case is A or 32.7. That works out to be 7.3. Now we need to calculate the distance (let's call this "d") we need to go from spot elevation A to our 40-foot contour. That takes the form of: d/7.3=50/21.3 or d=7.3*50/21.3 = 7.3*2.347 = 17.13 or the distance, in decimal feet, to our 40-foot contour. Got all that? Good. Now go start interpolating.
    2 points
  4. I am not good as the others but try this. It will build what you want to achieve but not exactly as what was shown in the image. Maybe other can improve the code. (defun c:LayerLegend (/ doc lays lay laylist layname laycolor laydesc pt x y starty rowH txtH headH colHT col1 col2 col3 totalH legendBlock w) (defun GetTextWidth (txt height / doc ms txtObj minp maxp w) (if (or (not txt) (= txt "")) 0 (progn (setq doc (vla-get-ActiveDocument (vlax-get-acad-object))) (setq ms (vla-get-ModelSpace doc)) ;; create temp text off-screen (setq txtObj (vla-AddText ms txt (vlax-3d-point -1000 -1000 0) height)) ;; initialize safearrays (setq minp (vlax-make-safearray vlax-vbDouble '(0 . 2))) (setq maxp (vlax-make-safearray vlax-vbDouble '(0 . 2))) ;; get bounding box safely (vl-catch-all-apply '(lambda () (vla-GetBoundingBox txtObj 'minp 'maxp) )) ;; width in X direction (setq w (abs (- (vlax-safearray-get-element maxp 0) (vlax-safearray-get-element minp 0)))) ;; delete temp text (vla-Delete txtObj) w ) ) ) (vl-load-com) (setq rowH 8.0) (setq txtH 2.0) (setq headH 2.5) (setq colHT 1.0) (setq col1 35.0) ;; fixed column 1 width (setq col2 50.0) ;; fixed column 2 width (setq col3 65.0) ;; fixed column 3 width (setq doc (vla-get-ActiveDocument (vlax-get-acad-object))) (setq lays (vla-get-Layers doc)) (setq laylist '()) (vlax-for lay lays (setq layname (vla-get-name lay)) (setq laydesc (if (vlax-property-available-p lay 'Description) (vla-get-description lay) "")) ;; Skip 0, Defpoints, XREF (if (and (/= layname "0") (/= (strcase layname) "DEFPOINTS") (not (vl-string-search "|" layname))) (progn (setq laycolor (vla-get-color lay)) (setq laylist (cons (list layname laycolor laydesc) laylist)) ) ) ) (setq laylist (vl-sort laylist '(lambda (a b) (< (strcase (car a)) (strcase (car b)))) ) ) (if (setq legendBlock (tblsearch "BLOCK" "LAYERLEGEND_MARK")) (command "_.erase" "B" "LAYERLEGEND_MARK" "") ) (setq pt (getpoint "\nPick insertion point: ")) (setq x (car pt)) (setq y (cadr pt)) (setq starty y) (setq totalH (* rowH (+ (length laylist) 1))) (entmakex (list '(0 . "LINE")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list x starty 0)) (cons 11 (list (+ x col1 col2 col3) starty 0)))) (entmakex (list '(0 . "TEXT")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list (+ x 3) (- y 5) 0)) (cons 40 headH) (cons 1 "COLOR NUMBER"))) (entmakex (list '(0 . "TEXT")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list (+ x col1 3) (- y 5) 0)) (cons 40 headH) (cons 1 "LAYER NAME"))) (entmakex (list '(0 . "TEXT")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list (+ x col1 col2 3) (- y 5) 0)) (cons 40 headH) (cons 1 "DESCRIPTION"))) ;; header bottom line (entmakex (list '(0 . "LINE")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list x (- y rowH) 0)) (cons 11 (list (+ x col1 col2 col3) (- y rowH) 0)))) (setq y (- y rowH)) (foreach L laylist (setq layname (nth 0 L)) (setq laycolor (nth 1 L)) (setq laydesc (nth 2 L)) ;; Color number text (1 mm) on its layer (entmakex (list '(0 . "TEXT") (cons 8 layname) (cons 10 (list (+ x 3) (+ y -2.2) 0)) (cons 40 colHT) (cons 1 (itoa laycolor)))) ;; Sample line on its layer (entmakex (list '(0 . "LINE") (cons 8 layname) (cons 10 (list (+ x 3) (- y 3) 0)) (cons 11 (list (+ x col1 -3) (- y 3) 0)))) ;; Layer name text on its layer (entmakex (list '(0 . "TEXT") (cons 8 layname) (cons 10 (list (+ x col1 3) (- y 4) 0)) (cons 40 txtH) (cons 1 layname))) ;; Description text (Layer 0) (entmakex (list '(0 . "TEXT") (cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list (+ x col1 col2 3) (- y 4) 0)) (cons 40 txtH) (cons 1 laydesc))) ;; Row horizontal line (entmakex (list '(0 . "LINE")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list x (- y rowH) 0)) (cons 11 (list (+ x col1 col2 col3) (- y rowH) 0)))) (setq y (- y rowH)) ) (entmakex (list '(0 . "LINE")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list x starty 0)) (cons 11 (list x (- starty totalH) 0)))) (entmakex (list '(0 . "LINE")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list (+ x col1) starty 0)) (cons 11 (list (+ x col1) (- starty totalH) 0)))) (entmakex (list '(0 . "LINE")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list (+ x col1 col2) starty 0)) (cons 11 (list (+ x col1 col2) (- starty totalH) 0)))) (entmakex (list '(0 . "LINE")(cons 8 "0") (cons 10 (list (+ x col1 col2 col3) starty 0)) (cons 11 (list (+ x col1 col2 col3) (- starty totalH) 0)))) (princ) )
    2 points
  5. Nice program as always Tharwat. I think what the OP need is create a table as attached for visual reference.
    2 points
  6. I would ask that you delete your drawings. Why? Because another student could come along and borrow them, make minor changes then submit them as their own drawings thus saving hours of labor. You do all the work and they get the credit. Not kosher at all. Follow me? Addendum: Looks like someone has already done exactly that. Again, take your drawings down. There are plenty of image files (not CAD files for students) to reference. Thank you.
    2 points
  7. Here's my program : https://autolispprograms.wordpress.com/create-layers-from-excel-file/
    2 points
  8. This is what I use, I think the root LISP is the same as the OPs, over time I have added to it: txtfindreplace ;https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/visual-lisp-autolisp-and-general/find-and-replace-text/td-p/5649883 (defun FindReplace (Str$ Find$ Replace$ / Cnt# FindLen# Loop Mid$ NewStr$ ReplaceLen# acount) (setq Loop t Cnt# 1 NewStr$ Str$ FindLen# (strlen Find$) ReplaceLen# (strlen Replace$) ) (setq acount 0) (while Loop (setq Mid$ (substr NewStr$ Cnt# FindLen#)) (if (= Mid$ Find$) (progn (setq acount (+ acount 1)) (setq NewStr$ (strcat (substr NewStr$ 1 (1- Cnt#)) Replace$ (substr NewStr$ (+ Cnt# FindLen#))) Cnt# (+ Cnt# ReplaceLen#) );setq );end progn (setq Cnt# (1+ Cnt#)) );if (if (= Mid$ "") (setq Loop nil)) );while (list NewStr$ acount) );defun FindReplace (defun FindReplaceNew (Find$ Replace$ / SS acounter acount ent1 entlist1 entcodes1 EntType Text$ text01 ReplaceWith$ FoundReplaced NewTxt MyBlockEntList BlockCounter ) ;;;Sub Routines ;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/visual-lisp-autolisp-and-general/get-entities-inside-a-block/td-p/2644829 (defun getblkitems ( EntName / sel items) ;;Blocks: (setq nfo (entget EntName)) (progn (vlax-for item (vla-item (vla-get-blocks (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object) ) ) (cdr (assoc 2 nfo)) ) (setq items (cons (vlax-vla-object->ename item) items)) ) ;end vlax ) ; end progn ) ;end defun (defun updateblock ( EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$ / MyBlockEntList BlockCounter EntType2 ent2 entlist2 ) (if (= EntType "INSERT") (progn ;;Updates block texts & block blocks (setq MyBlockEntList (getblkitems ent1) ) (setq BlockCounter 0) (while (< BlockCounter (length MyBlockEntList)) (setq ent2 (nth BlockCounter MyBlockEntList)) (setq entlist2 (entget ent2)) (setq EntType2 (cdr (assoc 0 entlist2)) ) ;;Attrributes (setq acount (updateattribvalues EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$)) ;;Texts (if (or (= EntType2 "TEXT")(= EntType2 "MTEXT")(= EntType2 "MULTILEADER")) ;;attributes? (setq acount (updatetext EntType2 ent2 entlist2 acount Find$ Replace$)) ); end if ;;Changes Dimensions (if (or (= EntType2 "DIMENSION") ) (if (= (cdr (assoc 1 entlist2)) "") ;;if has text over ride () (progn (setq acount (updatetext EntType2 ent2 entlist2 acount Find$ Replace$)) ;;same as text -if- ent code 4 used (command ".-refedit" (cdr (assoc 10 entlist1)) "ok" "all" "yes") ;;update block definition (command "refclose" "s") );end progn ) ;end if ); end if (if (= EntType2 "ACAD_TABLE") (setq acount (UpdateTable EntType2 ent2 entlist2 acount Find$ Replace$)) );end if (if (= EntType2 "INSERT") ;;Blocks (setq acount (updateblock EntType2 ent2 entlist2 acount Find$ Replace$)) );end if (setq BlockCounter (+ BlockCounter 1)) ) ; end while );end progn );end if acount ) ;;End Blocks ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (defun updateattribvalues (EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$ / ) (setq EntName^ ent1 EntList@ entlist1 EntType$ EntType Text$ (cdr (assoc 1 EntList@)) );setq (if (= EntType$ "INSERT") (if (assoc 66 EntList@) (progn (while (/= (cdr (assoc 0 EntList@)) "SEQEND") (setq EntList@ (entget EntName^)) (if (= (cdr (assoc 0 EntList@)) "ATTRIB") (progn (setq Text$ (cdr (assoc 1 EntList@))) (if (wcmatch Text$ (strcat "*" Find$ "*")) (progn (setq FoundReplaced (FindReplace Text$ Find$ Replace$)) (setq ReplaceWith$ (nth 0 FoundReplaced)) (setq acount (+ acount (nth 1 FoundReplaced))) (entmod (subst (cons 1 ReplaceWith$) (assoc 1 EntList@) EntList@)) (entupd EntName^) );progn );if );progn );end if attrib (setq EntName^ (entnext EntName^)) );while );progn );if );if acount ) ;end defun ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (defun updatetext (EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$ / entcodes1 FoundReplaced NewTxt) (progn (setq entcodes1 (gettextdxfcodes entlist1) ) ;list of ent codes containing text. (setq text01 (gettextasstring ent1 entcodes1) ) ;Text as string (if (= text01 nil) () (progn (setq FoundReplaced (FindReplace text01 Find$ Replace$)) (setq NewTxt (nth 0 FoundReplaced)) (setq acount (+ acount (nth 1 FoundReplaced))) (addinnewtext NewTxt entlist1 ent1) )) ;end progn, end if ) ; end progn acount ) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (defun UpdateTable ( EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$ / text01 Newentlist1 counter) (setq counter 0) (setq Newentlist1 '()) (while (< counter (length entlist1)) (if (or (= (nth 0 (nth counter entlist1)) 1)(= (nth 0 (nth counter entlist1)) 302) ) (progn (setq text01 (cdr (nth counter entlist1))) (setq FoundReplaced (FindReplace text01 Find$ Replace$)) (setq NewTxt (nth 0 FoundReplaced)) (setq acount (+ acount (nth 1 FoundReplaced))) (setq text01 NewTxt) (setq Newentlist1 (append Newentlist1 (list (cons (nth 0 (nth counter entlist1)) text01)))) ) ;end progn (setq Newentlist1 (append Newentlist1 (list (nth counter entlist1)))) ;;ignore entity item ) ;end if (setq counter (+ counter 1)) ) ;end while (setq entlist1 Newentlist1) (entmod entlist1) (entupd ent1) acount ) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;end subroutines 'findreplace' (setq acount 0) (setq acounter 0) (command "UNDO" "BEGIN") (setq SS (ssget "x" (list '(-4 . "<AND") '(-4 . "<OR") '(0 . "*TEXT") '(0 . "INSERT") '(0 . "ATTDEF") '(0 . "ATTRIB") '(0 . "DIMENSION") '(0 . "*LEADER") '(0 . "POSITIONMARKER") '(0 . "*TABLE") '(-4 . "OR>") (cons 410 (getvar "CTAB")) '(-4 . "AND>") ))) ; end setq, end ss, end list ;;;FILTER SS to text string (while (< acounter (sslength SS)) (setq ent1 (ssname SS acounter)) (setq entlist1 (entget ent1)) (setq EntType (cdr (assoc 0 entlist1)) ) (setq Text$ (cdr (assoc 1 entlist1)) ) ;;change this line to get all texts inc. long texts etc. ;;Changes Attribute Values - In Blocks (setq acount (updateattribvalues EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$)) ;;Changes Block Texts (if (= EntType "INSERT") (setq acount (updateblock EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$)) );end if ;;Changes Texts (if (or (= EntType "MTEXT")(= EntType "TEXT") (= EntType "MULTILEADER") (= EntType "POSITIONMARKER") ) (setq acount (updatetext EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$)) ); end if (if (or (= EntType "DIMENSION") ) (if (= (cdr (assoc 1 entlist1)) "") ;;if has text over ride () (setq acount (updatetext EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$)) ;;same as text -if- ent code 4 used ) ); end if (if (or (= EntType "ATTDEF")(= EntType "ATTRIB") ) (progn (setq ent2 (entget ent1)) (setq AttText (cdr (assoc 2 ent2))) (setq FoundReplaced (FindReplace AttText Find$ Replace$)) (setq NewTxt (nth 0 FoundReplaced)) (setq acount (+ acount (nth 1 FoundReplaced))) (setq newval Replace$) (entmod (subst (cons 2 NewTxt) (assoc 2 ent2) ent2)) (entupd ent1) );end progn ); end if (if (= EntType "ACAD_TABLE") (setq acount (UpdateTable EntType ent1 entlist1 acount Find$ Replace$)) );end if (setq acounter (+ 1 acounter)) ) ; end while (command "REGEN") (command "UNDO" "END") acount );defun FindReplaceNew (defun c:txtFindReplace( / old_text new_text) (setq old_text (getstring T "OLD Text to replace (replace in this model/paper space and text case as entered): ")) (setq new_text (getstring T "NEW Text: ")) (princ "Changes: ") (princ (FindReplaceNew old_text new_text) ) (princ) )
    2 points
  9. The OP seems to have exited the conversation, but just for others with the same inquiry. As I have mentioned, this is mostly an issue with your PDF editor, the instructions for using the OCR should be in Foxit Help. If this is something you need to do going forward without any effort, you need to use TTF.
    2 points
  10. As most of us use Microsoft Office products I switched from using AutoCAD's Swiss Lt BT TrueType font to ArialNarrow.ttf like SLW210 suggested as it's horizontally compressed to take up less space while being even more easily readable. While hindsight doesn't fix your immediate problem finding a font that doesn't cause issues with your PDF software before you need to output one to PDF again would solve your issues in the future. I've struggled with the same issue even with the full paid version of Adobe with drawings by others usually because of SHX text with various width factors. Never do that with a DWG you want to output to PDF unless you don't want anyone to convert that text back again.
    2 points
  11. I opened your PDF in Acrobat Pro and the text was editable. This seems to be a Foxit issue, though as mentioned, you might want to use a TTF font if that's what Foxit needs. ArialNarrow.ttf is a common replacement IIRC to ISOCP.shx
    2 points
  12. Just my $0.05 there was another post about doing breaklines maybe at Forums/autodesk/lisp. One answer provided had multiple break styles that looked very useful. I will spend a couple of minutes and see if I can find the link.
    1 point
  13. Sorry, I've been out hiking. It appears to be correct. Question: Have you already calculated the location of the 80 ft. contour that occurs between the spot elevations of 88.9 and 93.8? There is also a 100 ft. contour and a 110 ft. contour that starts on the same grid line.
    1 point
  14. If I understood the request correctly... This could be a design start, it uses the oblique block of the dimension. (vl-load-com) (defun circle2lw (e / dxf_ent pt_cen radius fst_pt opp_pt) (setq dxf_ent (entget e) pt_cen (cdr (assoc 10 dxf_ent)) radius (cdr (assoc 40 dxf_ent)) fst_pt (polar pt_cen 0.0 radius) opp_pt (polar pt_cen pi radius) ) (entmake (list '(0 . "LWPOLYLINE") '(100 . "AcDbEntity") (assoc 67 dxf_ent) (assoc 410 dxf_ent) (assoc 8 dxf_ent) (if (assoc 6 dxf_ent) (assoc 6 dxf_ent) '(6 . "BYLAYER")) (if (assoc 62 dxf_ent) (assoc 62 dxf_ent) '(62 . 256)) (if (assoc 370 dxf_ent) (assoc 370 dxf_ent) '(370 . -3)) (if (assoc 48 dxf_ent) (assoc 48 dxf_ent) '(48 . 1.0)) '(100 . "AcDbPolyline") '(90 . 2) '(70 . 1) (cons 43 0.0) (cons 38 (caddr fst_pt)) (if (assoc 39 dxf_ent) (assoc 39 dxf_ent) '(39 . 0.0)) (cons 10 (list (car fst_pt) (cadr fst_pt))) '(40 . 0.0) '(41 . 0.0) '(42 . 1.0) (cons 10 (list (car opp_pt) (cadr opp_pt))) '(40 . 0.0) '(41 . 0.0) '(42 . 1.0) (assoc 210 dxf_ent) ) ) (entdel e) (entlast) ) (defun c:Mybreak ( / ent obj_brk pt_brk vlaobj pr deriv alpha) (setvar "DIMBLK" "oblique") (while (setq ent (entsel "\nBreak point: ")) (setq obj_brk (car ent)) (cond ((member (cdr (assoc 0 (entget obj_brk))) '("POLYLINE" "LWPOLYLINE" "LINE" "ARC" "CIRCLE" "ELLIPSE" "SPLINE" "XLINE" "RAY")) (setq pt_brk (cadr ent)) (if (eq (cdr (assoc 0 (entget obj_brk))) "CIRCLE") (setq obj_brk (circle2lw obj_brk))) (setq vlaobj (vlax-ename->vla-object obj_brk)) (initget 1) (setq pt_brk (vlax-curve-getClosestPointTo vlaobj (trans pt_brk 1 0) nil ) pr (vlax-curve-GetParamAtPoint vlaobj pt_brk) deriv (vlax-curve-getFirstDeriv vlaobj pr) alpha (atan (cadr deriv) (car deriv)) ) (command "_.break" obj_brk "_none" pt_brk "_none" pt_brk) (initget 1) (command "_.-insert" "_oblique" "_scale" (distance (trans pt_brk 0 1) (getpoint (trans pt_brk 0 1))) (trans pt_brk 0 1) (angtos alpha (getvar "AUNITS") 13)) ) (T (princ "\nThis object can't be break!")) ) ) (princ) )
    1 point
  15. You might try Lee Mac's Steal from Drawing | AutoCAD | Autodesk App Store. I just do a SAVE or SAVEAS on the drawing and make a new exact COPY of the drawing. If I have similar drawing that could use the other viewport and settings, I just drag the Layout from one drawing to the other with Design Center. There is an Export Layout to Model... when you right-click a Layout TAB and before that option was in AutoCAD there were some programs that would do that. To do what you want looks to be a lot of work for a LISP.
    1 point
  16. You need to use ERASE to remove items in order for OOPS to actually restore it.
    1 point
  17. Command CBL: puts the Breakline symbol 4.0 units from the start, the breakline symbol is 1.0 units wide, and the tip is 0.4 units up or down the line. Obviously feel free to change those values. command CBLU: Same, except the user must give all the values. ;; Custom Breakline ;; @params ;; ps: start point ;; pe: end point ;; gap: gap between the two halves of the lines ;; loc: location of the center of the gap ;; tip: vertical size of the tip of the breakline symbol (default there's is 70° angle, but we'll give tip size) (defun CustomBreakLine ( ps pe gap loc tip / angl dst pline pl pd pm pu pr ) (setq angl (angle ps pe)) ;; angle (setq dst (distance ps pe)) ;; distalce of the line (without the breakline symbol) (setq pm (polar ps angl loc)) ;; mid point of the gap (setq pl (polar ps angl (- loc (/ gap 2.0)))) ;; left point of the breakline symbol (setq pr (polar ps angl (+ loc (/ gap 2.0)))) ;; right point of the breakline symbol ;; down tip of the breakline symbol (setq pd1 (polar pl angl (/ gap 4.0))) (setq pd (polar pd1 (- angl (d2r 90.0) ) tip)) ;; up tip of the breakline symbol (setq pu1 (polar pm angl (/ gap 4.0))) (setq pu (polar pu1 (+ angl (d2r 90.0) ) tip)) (setq pl (drawLWPoly (list ps pl pd pu pr pe) 0)) ) ;; degree to rad (defun d2r (d / ) (/ (* pi d) 180.0) ) ;; Returns the middle of two points (defun mid-pt (p1 p2) (polar p1 (angle p1 p2) (/ (distance p1 p2) 2.) ) ) ;; makes a polyline object with entmakex (defun drawLWPoly (lst cls) (entmakex (append (list (cons 0 "LWPOLYLINE") (cons 100 "AcDbEntity") (cons 100 "AcDbPolyline") (cons 90 (length lst)) (cons 70 cls)) (mapcar (function (lambda (p) (cons 10 p))) lst))) ) ;;;;;;;;;;; ;; Custom BreakLine, User input values (defun c:cblu ( / ps pe gap loc tip ) (CustomBreakLine (setq ps (getpoint "\nStart pont: ")) (setq pe (getpoint ps "\nEnd pont: ")) (setq gap (getdist "\nGap distance: ")) (setq loc (getdist "\nLocation of the gap center (enter value, or select two points: start point + point of the gap): ")) (setq tip (getdist "\nTip height: ")) ) (princ) ) ;; Custom BreakLine, preset values (defun c:cbl ( / ps pe gap loc tip ) (CustomBreakLine (setq ps (getpoint "\nStart pont: ")) (setq pe (getpoint ps "\nEnd pont: ")) (setq gap 1.0) (setq loc 4.0) (setq tip 0.4) ) (princ) ) (princ "\nCommand CBL for Custom BreakLine: ") (princ) Happy with this?
    1 point
  18. That's because you need to do something before issuing the oops command. I think there is a thread here differentiating oops and undo command.
    1 point
  19. You created this thread before even trying it in your AutoCAD?
    1 point
  20. 1 point
  21. In this link, it's written that OOPS command exist : In AutoCAD since version ≤ R12...
    1 point
  22. Bit odd yes tested in Bricscad, I will look at the getcellextents, this gives the XY position of the corners of the table cell. If the line is 69 times repeated it sounds like that is the problem. I will make a little test program so can look at what is going on when calculating the Pt1 and Pt2. the code is done that way so if row height is changed for other users the lines are still central in the cell. Add the (princ line and look at the Y value displayed, it should change for every row. Please let me know if it is not changing. (setq pt2 (list (nth 6 pts)(nth 7 pts) 0.0)) (princ (strcat "\n" (rtos (cadr pt1) 2 3) " ")) (setq vdist (/ (- (cadr pt1) (cadr pt2)) 2.0)) Another test could some one try on Acad. 0 is 1st column. (setq objtable (vlax-ename->vla-object (car (entsel "\nPick a table ")))) ; put a number like 3+ in row variable ; then copy this line to command line change the 3 etc to 4 5 6 and so on ; The Y value should change (setq pts (vlax-safearray->list (vlax-variant-value (VLA-GETCELLEXTENTS objtable 3 0 :vlax-false))))
    1 point
  23. Works with BricsCAD. I know you have to wrap points in AutoCAD sometimes with (vlax-3d-point pt2) not sure about entmake tho.
    1 point
  24. Almost there its a table fixed a couple of bugs and done. Tested on a dwg with 500 layers a little slow takes a few seconds. ; https://www.cadtutor.net/forum/topic/99017-layer-table-lines-and-text/ ; Make a lgend of layers in dwg. ; Bt AlanH March 2026 (defun c:mktablay ( / colwidth doc lay lcol ldesc lname lst numrows objtable oldsnap pt pt1 pt2 rowheight) (defun CreateTableStyle ( / dicts dictobj key class custobj dwglays ) (setq dicts (vla-get-Dictionaries (vla-get-ActiveDocument(vlax-get-acad-object)))) (setq dictObj (vla-Item dicts "acad_tablestyle")) (vlax-for dname dictobj (if (= (vla-get-name dname) "DWGLAYERS" ) ; does it exist (princ "Found DWGLAYERS") (setq dwglays "No") ) ) (if (= dwglays "No") (progn (setq key "DWGLAYERS" class "AcDbTableStyle") (setq custObj (vla-AddObject dictObj key class)) (vla-put-Name custObj "DWGLAYERS") (vla-put-Description custObj "Dwg Index custom table style") (vla-put-BitFlags custObj 1) (vla-put-FlowDirection custObj acTableTopToBottom) (vla-put-HorzCellMargin custObj txtht ) (vla-put-VertCellMargin custObj txtht ) (vla-SetAlignment custObj (+ acDataRow acHeaderRow acTitleRow) acMiddleCenter) (vla-SetTextHeight custObj acDataRow txtht) (vla-SetTextHeight custObj acHeaderRow (* txtht 1.2)) (vla-SetTextHeight custObj acTitleRow (* txtht 1.5)) (vla-SetTextStyle custObj (+ acDataRow acHeaderRow acTitleRow) "Standard") ) ) (princ) ) (setq oldsnap (getvar 'osmode)) (setvar 'osmode 0) (setq txtht 1.5) (CreateTableStyle) (setvar 'ctablestyle "DWGLAYERS") (setq lays (vla-get-layers (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object)))) (setq lst '()) (vlax-for lay lays (setq lname (vlax-get lay 'name)) (setq lcol (vlax-get lay 'color)) (setq ldesc (vlax-get lay 'description)) (setq lst (cons (list lcol lname ldesc) lst)) ) (setq lst (vl-sort lst '(lambda (x y) (< (cadr x)(cadr y))))) (setq pt (vlax-3d-point (getpoint "\npick a point for table "))) (setq doc (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object) )) (if (= (vla-get-activespace doc) 0) (setq curspc (vla-get-paperspace doc)) (setq curspc (vla-get-modelspace doc)) ) (setq numrows 3) (setq numcolumns 3) (setq rowht 5) (setq colwidth 50) (setq objtable (vla-addtable curspc pt numrows numcolumns rowht colwidth)) (vla-settext objtable 0 0 "Layer Details") (vla-settext objtable 1 0 "Color Numb. & Linetype") (vla-settext objtable 1 1 "Layer Name") (vla-settext objtable 1 2 "Layer description") (setq objtable (vlax-ename->vla-object (entlast))) (setq rowht (vla-getrowheight objtable 1)) (vla-put-regeneratetablesuppressed objtable :vlax-true) (setq row 2) (foreach lay lst (princ (cadr lay)) (vla-settext objtable row 0 (strcat (rtos (car lay) 2 0) " ")) (vla-setcellalignment objtable row 0 acMiddleRight) (vla-settext objtable row 1 (cadr lay)) (if (= (caddr lay) "") (setq desc (cadr lay)) (setq desc (caddr lay)) ) (vla-settext objtable row 2 desc) (setq pts (vlax-safearray->list (vlax-variant-value (VLA-GETCELLEXTENTS objtable row 0 :vlax-false)))) (setq pt1 (list (nth 0 pts)(nth 1 pts) 0.0)) (setq pt2 (list (nth 6 pts)(nth 7 pts) 0.0)) (setq vdist (/ (- (cadr pt1) (cadr pt2)) 2.0)) (setq pt1 (mapcar '+ pt1 (list 5.0 (- vdist) 0.0))) (setq pt2 (list (nth 3 pts)(nth 4 pts) 0.0)) (setq pt2 (mapcar '+ pt2 (list (- 7.0) (- vdist) 0.0))) (entmake (list (cons 0 "LINE") (cons 10 pt1) (cons 11 pt2) (cons 8 (cadr lay)))) (vla-insertrows objtable (setq row (1+ row)) rowht 1) ) (vla-put-regeneratetablesuppressed objtable :vlax-false) (setvar 'osmode oldsnap) (princ) ) (c:mktablay)
    1 point
  25. Thanks!! it's working fine. It's okay if it's not exactly the same from mine but as long as it can generate the table it's fine. saved me a lot of time.
    1 point
  26. Thank you I can use this as well...
    1 point
  27. yah it is... I overlooked it. All good now.
    1 point
  28. 1 point
  29. not sure what your trying to do. you can set entlast before the explode then add all the entities into the selection set. (setq LastEnt (entlast)) (command "_.explode" ss) (setq SS1 (ssadd)) ;create a blank selection set or add to an existing one. (while (setq LastEnt (entnext LastEnt)) (ssadd LastEnt SS1) )
    1 point
  30. I tried this as a test, so finds the #1234 text. It will find 123#456 also. But the lisp as suggested by @Steven P should cater for that. (setq ss (ssget "X" (list (cons 0 "*text")(cons 1 "*#*")))) (princ (sslength ss)) 12
    1 point
  31. Such a tool would be https://www.theswamp.org/index.php?topic=58808.0
    1 point
  32. Unfortunately not with the current version, but I'll certainly consider implementing this functionality in a future version.
    1 point
  33. In PDF-XChange Editor, I could only edit the Title Border Text. All the node text isn't editable. Using OCR in PDF-XChange, it converted all 5 pages in about 15 seconds. I am using the paid-for version, so not sure if OCR is available in the free version.
    1 point
  34. Just do a google you should be able to find a ISO.TTF font there are thousands of fonts out there. You open c:\Windows\fonts and drag the TTF onto it from memory. ISO3098B ? If your lucky some one may have one already.
    1 point
  35. I can do that most of the time with the OCR (Optical character recognition) in Adobe Acrobat Pro. I thought Foxit has an OCR.
    1 point
  36. You may not have a choice here, but can you convert your text to TTF from SHX? PDF should accept that as text.
    1 point
  37. Not sure if this will work the way you want. I created a dummy drawing with a dummy block and a dummy attribute. When you set the attribute to Invisible, you can't see it any more, but you can edit it. I know, that's not what you want. I include it so you don't waste time trying it for yourself. When you set the attribute to Constant, you can't edit it at all. It no longer shows up in the Properties, and it doesn't show up in the block. If you change the attribute back to not constant, you can insert a new block and give it a different value, but it's still invisible and it does show up in Properties. Could be a bug? Or the way I handled it.
    1 point
  38. I use the one in CadTools and it has window that opens and you can adjust the parameters and create a custom vehicle.
    1 point
  39. Have you looked at: https://www.lee-mac.com/batte.html
    1 point
  40. My fault for not stating all the angles were to be measured CW or CCW from 0°.
    1 point
  41. Indeed, it is sir. Thank you for looking into this issue of mine. Although I'm not certain of what causes the error that I'm seeing, I have the same "Macro" written out on one of my gaming devices, it works, until AutoCAD becomes a dyslexic child. That caused me to look for an "internal" method to AutoCAD. Starting at around 2°, these were my results this morning. Multiple completely different random starting lines. I'm not sure what you mean by changing the start point, I want it to start on the 0° axis from 0,0. I do not use "Dynamic Input" or "Dynamic UCS".
    1 point
  42. You need to understand what is a OEM version it is used by software providers as a means to get an Autocad but with their software as the essential item. Refering to OEM document "Deliver products with scaled feature sets at scaled price points and provide an AutoCAD-based platform that cannot be customized or extended by end users." So any outside program lisp or .NET etc can not be ran by you. But you can add programs using the OEM key that is held by the software developer. You would have to go back to them to add. What program did you buy ?
    1 point
  43. Ok its simple to use vpoint to set your view angles, code is part of a view choice lisp. (if (= look "R")(command-s "-vpoint" "1,0,0")) (if (= look "L")(command-s "-vpoint" "-1,0,0")) (if (= look "F")(command-s "-vpoint" "0,-1,0")) (if (= look "B")(command-s "-vpoint" "0,1,0")) (if (= look "P")(command-s "-vpoint" "0,0,1")) (if (= look "3")(command "_.vpoint" "-1,-1,1")) If you want auto 3 viewports then you need to ask what scale and pick say a point in model so the views can be based around that point. I would use a layout with a title block.
    1 point
  44. I like using foreach to step thought a selection set or if you need the vla-object (foreach ent (vl-remove-if 'listp (mapcar 'cadr (ssnamex SS))) ) (foreach obj (mapcar 'vlax-ename->vla-object (vl-remove-if 'listp (mapcar 'cadr (ssnamex ss)))) )
    1 point
  45. Another very useful is "Entmake functions.lsp", it has various entmake functions in it. Maybe make a word doc etc of your functions describing what they do. We had a "how to directory" with lots of help files. Was thinking about doing macros in Notepad++ run ents, run ss, ssl for layer, ssi for insert and so on. This is a common one. (repeat (setq x (sslength ss)) (setq obj (vlax-ename->vla-object (ssname ss (setq x (- x 1))))) ) Posted this before. Lisp files Apr 2024.docx
    1 point
  46. How to export, import, backup, and transfer settings to and from AutoCAD products Though if the old computer is unusable, you may have to just start from anew.
    1 point
  47. Steps after typing STL at the prompt to start the program: 1) Select the Shape button (in your screen shot you selected Pipe-Std 2) Select the View you want (2d end etc.) 3) Select the size from the drop down Size table. 4) The OK button will now be available, and you select OK. 5) The dialog box will go away and you select a point on your drawing to start the shape. Each shape has a different starting point. 6) Doubly symmetric shapes like pipes will draw the shape 7) Singly symmetric shapes like angles will put the shape in and you can rotate it as you like dynamically. 8 ) To draw another shape, you type in STL again and repeat as needed.
    1 point
  48. You’re welcome Tom. I forgot to say that if you are unable to install the 2021.1 update, then second choice is to set the AutoCAD system variable LISPSYS to zero and restart AutoCAD. The caveat is AutoCAD will then use the old VLAIDE rather than new Visual Studio. Steve Doman
    1 point
  49. Version 1.0.1

    4,213 downloads

    Thank you for supporting this "HP:BUTTONS.lsp" DCL library. This routine allows you to create DCL with multiple buttons associated to DCL action_tile list on the fly. It creates DCL box with single column x nRows of buttons, 'n' depends on the length of the 'action list' usage: (hp:buttons title lst width ht) title = Name caption on top of DCL - string lst = quoted list or progn list - list width = Width of the dialod box - integer ht = height of each button - integer returns nil or any execution (progn ... ) related to action_tile Save this file into your support folder, append to your startup autoload routine. In order to optimize the user experience, it allows maxinum 15 rows however you can abjust depends on screen size. HP:BUTTONS - v1.0 Free LISP by - hanhphuc email: hanhphuc.diy@outlook.com
    1 point
  50. yes, ATTSYNC is the magic command. If you update blocks with attributes you only change future blocks, not those already in the drawing. The ATTSYNC command syncronises all blocks to the new definition. It is possible to do a lot of damage to a block by deleting attibutes and not attsyncing it - and there have been plenty of "help me" requests here to prove it.
    1 point
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